Pubdate: Sun, 27 Aug 2000
Source: Washington Times (DC)
Website: http://www.washtimes.com/
Contact: letters@washtimes.com
Copyright: 2000 News World Communications, Inc.
Author: James Bovard
Note: James Bovard is the author of the just-published "Feeling
Your Pain:
The Explosion & Abuse of Government Power in the Clinton-Gore
Years" (St.
Martin's Press).
DARE'S DYING GASPS?
The nation's most popular drug education program may be on
the ropes. The
Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) program is increasingly
being tossed
out of school systems as the evidence becomes overwhelmingly of
its failure
to deter drug use.
DARE was the brainchild of Los Angeles Police Department chief
Daryl Gates,
who launched the program in the early 1980s. More than 20 million
students
receive DARE training each school day; DARE is taught in every
state and in
three-quarters of the nation's school districts. The DARE curriculum
is
taught by police primarily to fifth and sixth graders, though
children in
kindergarten and in high school also receive DARE instruction.
The police
are supposed to serve as role models and trusted confidants.
America is deluged with DARE paraphernalia -- including bears,
bumper
stickers, buttons, hats, and jeeps. DARE has everything -- except
good
results. Many independent experts have found that DARE miserably
fails
students.
- -- The federal Bureau of Justice Assistance paid $300,000
to the Research
Triangle Institute (RTI), a North Carolina research firm, to analyze
DARE's
effectiveness. The RTI study found that DARE failed to significantly
reduce
drug use. Researchers warned that "DARE could be taking the
place of other,
more beneficial drug-use curricula."
- -- Dennis Rosenbaum, professor of criminal justice studies
at the
University of Illinois at Chicago, surveyed and tracked 1,800
kids who had
DARE training and concluded in 1998 that "suburban students
who participated
in DARE reported significantly higher rates of drug use . . .
than suburban
students who did not participate in the program."
- -- A 1999 study by the California legislative analyst's office
"concluded
that DARE didn't keep children from using drugs. In fact, it found
that
suburban kids who took DARE were more likely than others to drink,
smoke and
take drugs," the Los Angeles Times reported.
- -- A 1999 University of Kentucky study, funded by the National
Institutes
of Health, examined the effect of DARE on students' behavior over
the
subsequent 10 years. The report concluded: "Our results are
consistent in
documenting the absence of beneficial effects associated with
the DARE
program. This was true whether the outcome consisted of actual
drug use or
merely attitudes toward drug use." One Kentucky researcher
observed: "The
only difference was that those who received DARE reported slightly
lower
levels of self-esteem at age 20."
Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson recently denounced DARE
as "a fraud on
the people of America." Mr. Anderson, who yanked DARE from
Salt Lake City
schools, complained: "For far too long, drug-prevention policies
have been
driven by mindless adherence to a wasteful, ineffective, feel-good
program.
DARE has been a huge public-relations success but a failure at
accomplishing
the goal of long-term drug-abuse prevention."
Dare America President Glenn Levant defends DARE by pointing
to the reported
13 percent decline in teen-age drug use in the most recent annual
survey.
However, the percentage of eighth-graders who used marijuana,
cocaine and
LSD tripled between 1991 and 1997. DARE cannot claim credit for
the most
recent decline without accepting blame for the huge increase in
the
preceding years -- at a time when DARE already saturated the nation's
public
schools.
DARE also suffered a stunning defeat in April that could cripple
its ability
to muzzle criticism. Federal Judge Virginia Phillips, in a case
involving
DARE America's libel suit against Rolling Stone magazine, ruled
there was
"substantial truth" to the charges that DARE had sought
to "suppress
scientific research" critical of DARE and "attempted
to silence researchers
at the Research Triangle Institute, editors at the American Journal
of
Public Health, and producers at 'Dateline: NBC.' "
DARE's feel-good photo opportunities are no substitute for
effective drug
education. American children deserve something more than a drug
program that
fails to persuasively inform and warn them of the danger of narcotics.
Politicians, school officials and police need the courage to admit
DARE
is a dud.